Energy & Thermal Efficiency

As global temperatures become more extreme and deadlines for sustainability targets loom, the need increases for more energy-efficient thermoregulation solutions. Researchers are striving to tighten the performance and comfort of our built environments with material developments and technologies conscious of cost and carbon emissions.

Low-Carbon Concrete

Concrete is the most abundant manufactured material on Earth, and its key binding ingredient cement generates about 8% of all global CO2 emissions. A new generation of biological and waste-based alternatives strive to lessen concrete’s enormous carbon footprint, while a self-healing development could repair historic structures and increase the lifespan of modern architecture.

3D Printing Developments

Automated construction presents viable opportunities to confront global housing shortages with fast-produced, affordable and energy-efficient homes. Ambitious 3D printing projects in the Middle East are also set to showcase its potential for modern hospitals and urban developments, while bio-based builds could rival cement-based inks in terms of sustainability.

Resourceful Builds

A critical onus is on architects, developers and designers to reuse and reimagine existing buildings and salvage materials to deploy embodied carbon (the emissions from manufacturing). Industry incentives, tools and a burgeoning culture of reuse show promise for future circularity and waste reduction, while demountable structures could prevent demolitions.